Hijri Calendar 2028
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This calendar displays Hijri dates with corresponding Gregorian dates. Hijri dates are based on official API data from Al Adhan which uses astronomical calculations and may vary from local moon sighting announcements.
About the Hijri Calendar 2028 AH
The Hijri calendar 2028 AH (Anno Hegirae) is the Islamic lunar calendar year used by Muslims worldwide to track religious observances, Islamic holidays, fasting days, and important dates. Each year in the Hijri calendar consists of 12 lunar months, totaling 354 or 355 days — approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year.
Because the Hijri calendar is purely lunar, Islamic holidays and observances shift approximately 11 days earlier each Gregorian year, cycling through all seasons over a 33-year period. This calendar above shows all 12 months of Hijri 2028 with their corresponding Gregorian dates, making it easy to plan ahead for Islamic events.
The 12 Months of the Hijri Calendar
Muharram
The sacred month — Islamic New Year and Day of Ashura
Safar
The month of travel — historically a time of journeys
Rabi al-Awwal
The first spring — birth month of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Rabi al-Thani
The second spring — a month of reflection
Jumada al-Awwal
First of the frozen months — mid-year observance
Jumada al-Thani
Second of the frozen months — preparation for Rajab
Rajab
One of the four sacred months — Night Journey (Isra Mi'raj)
Sha'ban
Month of separation — Night of Bara'at, preparation for Ramadan
Ramadan
The holiest month — obligatory fasting, Laylat al-Qadr
Shawwal
The month of uplift — Eid al-Fitr, six voluntary fasts
Dhul Qa'dah
One of the four sacred months — truce and peace
Dhul Hijjah
The month of Hajj — Eid al-Adha, Day of Arafah
Key Islamic Events in the Hijri Calendar
Ramadan
The 9th month of the Hijri calendar is the holiest month in Islam. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, increase worship, and seek Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) in the last ten nights.
Eid al-Fitr
Celebrated on 1 Shawwal, marking the end of Ramadan. Muslims perform Eid prayer, pay Zakat al-Fitr, and celebrate with family and community gatherings.
Eid al-Adha
On 10 Dhul Hijjah, Muslims commemorate Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. Pilgrims complete the Hajj pilgrimage; others perform the Qurban sacrifice.
Islamic New Year
1 Muharram marks the Islamic New Year, commemorating the Prophet's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE — the event from which the Hijri calendar is dated.
Day of Ashura
The 10th of Muharram is a significant fasting day. The Prophet ﷺ encouraged fasting on this day, as Allah saved Prophet Musa and the Children of Israel from Pharaoh.
Day of Arafah
9 Dhul Hijjah is considered the holiest day of the year. Fasting on this day expiates sins of two years. Pilgrims gather at Mount Arafah for the most important Hajj rite.
Recommended Fasting Days in the Hijri Calendar
Beyond the obligatory Ramadan fast, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ recommended several voluntary (Sunnah) fasting days throughout the Hijri year:
- •Mondays and Thursdays: The Prophet ﷺ regularly fasted on these days, as deeds are presented to Allah on those days.
- •White Days (Ayyam al-Bid): The 13th, 14th, and 15th of every Hijri month, when the moon is full.
- •6 Days of Shawwal: Fasting 6 voluntary days after Eid al-Fitr earns the reward of fasting the entire year.
- •Day of Ashura (10 Muharram): The Prophet ﷺ fasted on this day and encouraged fasting on the 9th as well.
- •Day of Arafah (9 Dhul Hijjah): Fasting expiates sins of the current and previous year for non-pilgrims.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Hijri Calendar
How many days are in the Hijri year?
The Hijri year has 354 days in a common year and 355 days in a leap year. It consists of 12 lunar months, alternating between 29 and 30 days, based on the moon's cycle around Earth.
Why do Islamic holidays fall on different days each year?
Because the Hijri calendar is purely lunar (354-355 days) while the Gregorian calendar is solar (365-366 days), Islamic dates shift approximately 11 days earlier each Gregorian year. This means Ramadan and other Islamic observances rotate through all seasons over a 33-year cycle.
When did the Hijri calendar start?
The Hijri calendar starts from 622 CE, the year of the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina. The calendar was formally established during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, who chose the Hijra as the starting point.
What are the four sacred months in Islam?
The four sacred (Haram) months are Muharram (1st), Rajab (7th), Dhul Qa'dah (11th), and Dhul Hijjah (12th). Fighting was traditionally forbidden during these months, and sins are considered more severe while good deeds carry greater reward.
How accurate are the dates in this calendar?
This calendar uses astronomical calculations via the Al Adhan API for high accuracy. However, the actual start of Islamic months may vary by 1-2 days in different countries, as some follow local moon sighting while others use calculated dates. Always verify with your local Islamic authority for official religious purposes.
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